Умножение радиус-вектора на скаляр

(defmethod mul2 ((n number) (c cart))
  (make-instance 'cart
                 :x (* n (cart-x c))
                 :y (* n (cart-y c))))

(defun normalize-angle (a)
  ;; Привести полярный угол a в диапазон (-pi, pi]
  (let* ((2pi (* 2 pi))
         (rem (rem a 2pi)))
    (cond ((< pi rem)
           (- rem 2pi))
          ((<= rem (- pi))
           (+ 2pi rem))
          (t rem))))

(defmethod mul2 ((n number) (p polar))
  (let ((a (angle p)))
    (make-instance 'polar
                   :radius (abs (* n (radius p)))
                   :angle (if (< n 0)
                              (normalize-angle (+ a pi))
                              a))))

(setq 2c (mul2 2 c))
[CART x 8 y 6]
(setq 3p (mul2 3 p))
[POLAR radius 30 angle 0.7853981]
(setq -3p (mul2 -3 p))
[POLAR radius 15 angle -2.3561949] ; = (- (* 3/4 pi))